Other countable events: 次 cì how many times. The most common one you have learned is 一下 after a verb, to do something “for a little bit”. And there are a variety of them, depending on the thing you're describing. You may have not realized it before, but many of the words you use to describe frequency of events are in fact measure words as well. Compound Measure WordsĪdvanced learners will need to learn how to put measure words together to create compound structures, such as: 架次 jiàcì frequency of flights, 人次 frequency of people, 秒立方米 cubic meters per second. 禮拜 always takes 個.įor example: 三年的時間 three years’ time, 五天的功夫 five days’ work. One exception is that 星期 and 小時 can take 個, optionally. Instead, you can use a counter (a number) directly with the noun: 年 year, 星期 week, 天 day, 小時 hour, 分 minute, 分鐘 minute, 秒 second, 國 country, 省 province, 市 city, 縣 county. Nouns of time and jurisdiction typically do not take any other measure words. Mass nouns: 一些 a few, 點兒 a little, 一點兒 a little bit Nouns that Take No Measure Words Units of length, weight, volume, and space are also considered measure words: 米 meter (Taiwan: 公尺), 釐米 centimeter (Taiwan: 公分), 里 kilometer (Taiwan: 公里), 公升 liter, 公斤 kilogram, 公克 gram, 噸 ton, 平方尺 square foot, 平方米 square meter (Taiwan: 坪 3.306 square meters), 公噸 metric ton. 套 tào a set, used in much the same way as in English, for example a set meal: 套餐. Not to be confused with 棵 kē used for 樹 trees. Individual Items: both 顆 kē and 粒 lì are used for small round objects: 球 ball, 珍珠 pearl, 心 heart, 星 star, 米 (grain of) rice, 種子 seed, 花生 peanut. While measure words can seem a bit daunting at first, you’ll get the hang of them in no time! For More Advanced Learners Measure Words for Nouns There are many more measure words in Chinese beyond this list, but these 15 must-know measure words are a great start for beginner Mandarin Chinese learners. Technically, this classifier should be used for people and non-specific items. It can be used for basically any noun, so you could scrape by with just this one measure word if you really wanted to, although you won’t sound very fluent if you do. This is the most basic of all measure words, and the first one that Chinese learners and even Chinese children learn. Thankfully though, if you learn just a fraction of these, you’ll beġ5 Must-Know Measure Words for Beginner Chinese Learnersīelow is a list of 15 of the most common and useful measure words to get you started! 1- 个/個 (gè) That seems like an insane amount of words to memorize just to qualify nouns. In total, there are around 150 measure words (in Chinese, 量词 (量詞) liàng cí). The difference is that in Mandarin Chinese, measure words are used before every noun. But if you think about it, we actually use some measure words in English as well-take “a pair of pants” or “a glass of water,” for example. When I first started learning Chinese, one of the things I found most intimidating was measure words, or classifiers.
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